See peng- on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peng- -an"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "peng-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay peng-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "peng-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay peng-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*pAŋ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *pAŋ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*paŋ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*paŋ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *paŋ-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay peng-, from Proto-Malayic *pAŋ-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋ-, from Proto-Austronesian *paŋ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pem-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pen-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pen-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "peny-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pe-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "penge-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "peng-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 28 22 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 28 22 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 30 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "peng- + tulis → penulis (“writer”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"actor, instrument, or someone characterized by the root"
],
"id": "en-peng--id-prefix-Rxtp3UJK",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 28 22 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 28 22 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 30 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "peng- + diam (“silent”) → pendiam (“quiet (of person)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adjectival characteristics of"
],
"id": "en-peng--id-prefix-HPTxsse6",
"raw_glosses": [
"adjectival characteristics of [base]"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-wan"
}
],
"word": "peng-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*pAŋ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *pAŋ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*paŋ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*paŋ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *paŋ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "pang-"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog pang-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *pAŋ-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋ-, from Proto-Austronesian *paŋ-. Compare Tagalog pang-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤڠـ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤڠـ"
},
"expansion": "peng- (Jawi spelling ڤڠـ)",
"name": "ms-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 28 22 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 28 22 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 30 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "peng- + selamat → penyelamat (“rescuer”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"actor, instrument, or someone characterized by the root."
],
"id": "en-peng--ms-prefix--EqJN8o9",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 28 22 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 28 22 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 30 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "peng- + diam (“silent”) → pendiam (“quiet (of person)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adjectival characteristics of"
],
"id": "en-peng--ms-prefix-HPTxsse6",
"raw_glosses": [
"adjectival characteristics of [base]"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pə/",
"note": "before /l/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /ɲ/, /r/, /w/, /j/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pəm/",
"note": "before /b/, /p/, /f/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pən/",
"note": "before /t͡ʃ/, /d/, /d͡ʒ/, /t/, /z/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pəŋ/",
"note": "before /ɡ/, /h/, /k/, vowels"
},
{
"ipa": "/pəɲ/",
"note": "before /s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pəŋə/",
"note": "before monosyllabic roots"
}
],
"word": "peng-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian prefixes",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "peng- -an"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "peng-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay peng-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "peng-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay peng-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*pAŋ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *pAŋ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*paŋ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*paŋ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *paŋ-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay peng-, from Proto-Malayic *pAŋ-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋ-, from Proto-Austronesian *paŋ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pem-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pen-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pen-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "peny-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pe-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "penge-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "peng-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "peng- + tulis → penulis (“writer”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"actor, instrument, or someone characterized by the root"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "peng- + diam (“silent”) → pendiam (“quiet (of person)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adjectival characteristics of"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"adjectival characteristics of [base]"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-wan"
}
],
"word": "peng-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay prefixes",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*pAŋ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *pAŋ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*paŋ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*paŋ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *paŋ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "pang-"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog pang-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *pAŋ-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋ-, from Proto-Austronesian *paŋ-. Compare Tagalog pang-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤڠـ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤڠـ"
},
"expansion": "peng- (Jawi spelling ڤڠـ)",
"name": "ms-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "peng- + selamat → penyelamat (“rescuer”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"actor, instrument, or someone characterized by the root."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "peng- + diam (“silent”) → pendiam (“quiet (of person)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adjectival characteristics of"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"adjectival characteristics of [base]"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pə/",
"note": "before /l/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /ɲ/, /r/, /w/, /j/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pəm/",
"note": "before /b/, /p/, /f/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pən/",
"note": "before /t͡ʃ/, /d/, /d͡ʒ/, /t/, /z/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pəŋ/",
"note": "before /ɡ/, /h/, /k/, vowels"
},
{
"ipa": "/pəɲ/",
"note": "before /s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pəŋə/",
"note": "before monosyllabic roots"
}
],
"word": "peng-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for peng- meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.